The amphitheatre
First century AD, cut into the natural bowl of the hillside. Theatre still happens here in summer: watching a tragedy inside it, with the Velino behind the tiers, is not the same as watching one in a theatre.
6 km · 7 minutes
Founded in 303 BC at a thousand metres. Free entry, every day.
Rome founded it as a Latin colony to keep the Aequi and the Marsi in check, on a plateau ringed by three kilometres of polygonal walls. People lived here into the sixth century. Then the 1915 earthquake buried what was left, and excavation began in 1949.
What you see
First century AD, cut into the natural bowl of the hillside. Theatre still happens here in summer: watching a tragedy inside it, with the Velino behind the tiers, is not the same as watching one in a theatre.
The paving is the original and the cart ruts are still visible. This was the main street: the macellum, the covered market, on one side; the baths and the basilica on the other.
The Romanesque church rests on the podium of the temple of Apollo and reuses its columns. Inside, a thirteenth-century Cosmatesque ambo and iconostasis. The 1915 earthquake levelled it; it was rebuilt stone by stone.
Above the excavations sit the small medieval hamlet and the ruins of the Orsini castle. From up there the whole Fucino plain opens out and you see why Rome chose this plateau.
Questions
A whole house for four, parking at the door.